Jarat Chopra, Jim McCallum, and Alexander Thier On November 14, 2001—the day after the fall of Kabul—the US Army Peacekeeping Institute at the US Army War College, Carlisle, PA, in collaboration with the Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies at Brown University, hosted an informal meeting on Afghanistan. The meeting brought together a mixture of experts on … [Read more...] about Planning considerations for international involvementin post-taliban Afghanistan
Journal of Humanitarian Aid
The realities which Humanitarian Aid Organizations must face are explained in this site. Focusing on:
- The difficulty of offering a fast, quality and efficient response which is simultaneously coordinated with all the agents which participate.
- The challenge is to return the humanity which is lost when facing the consequences or a natural disaster or armed conflict.
- The commitment is to provide humanitarian aid in the medium and long term, until restoring the situation, but without overstaying in the zone.
- Raise awareness in the political actors about those areas in which their function is required since humanitarian aid does not pretend to replace local government functions.
- The commitment to point out and denounce those who are guilty of human rights violations.
- The commitment to save lives and relieve human suffering. Keeping the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence.
- To be alert before its own aid and cooperation actions, avoiding interfering with possible external solutions.
Therefore, the objective pursued by the cooperation agencies cannot only be that of providing humanitarian aid which solves the basic need of the ones affected. It must go beyond, protecting the victims and making the commitment of pointing out and prosecute the culprits, even when the objective is not to revert or change a political conflict situation, since it is far beyond its capacities.
The keys to humanitarian aid
- Shared Competency: In the area of cooperation for the development of humanitarian aid, the EU will dispose of the competency to carry out actions and a common policy, preventing the exercise of this competency from having as an effect hindering other States to execute their own.
- Humanity: To reduce human suffering wherever it is produced, with especial attention to the most vulnerable people will be ensured.
- Neutrality: the aid must not favor any of the involved parties in an armed or any type of conflict.
- Impartiality: humanitarian aid must be given paying attention only to the needs of the population, without discriminating against people.
- Independence: It refers to the separation between the humanitarian objectives and political, economical, military or any other objectives, its only purpose is to relieve and prevent the suffering of population.
Military ethics in peacekeeping and in war: Maintaining moral integrity in a world of contrast and confusion
Dr. Ted A. van Baarda[1] Abstract Both combat operations and peacekeeping operations can put the moral integrity of a soldier under pressure. This, in turn may lead to unethical behaviour, war crimes or a lack of understanding for humanitarian considerations. The key-issue is the need of members of the military to retain a measure of integrity and humanity which transcends a … [Read more...] about Military ethics in peacekeeping and in war: Maintaining moral integrity in a world of contrast and confusion
UNHCR’s Relief, Rehabilitation and Repatriation of Rwandan Refugees in Zaire (1994-1997)
Sreeram S. Chaulia* "The whole of eastern Zaire was an impossible mission. There were many mistakes, but I still don’t know what we should have done differently, as humanitarians or human beings” Kilian Kleinschmidt, UNHCR Official [1] Introduction The Great Lakes refugee crisis of the mid-nineties was one of the toughest and most discussed operations in the history of the … [Read more...] about UNHCR’s Relief, Rehabilitation and Repatriation of Rwandan Refugees in Zaire (1994-1997)
Military Humanitarianism and the new Peacekeeping: an agenda for peace?
By HUGO SLIM [1][This document was first posted on 22 September 1995] Abstract This paper examines the rise of the military humanitarian policy of the United Nations since 1992 and outlines the new military doctrine on peacekeeping. First it explores how a military based approach to the increasing number of complex political emergencies emerged as a deliberate policy within … [Read more...] about Military Humanitarianism and the new Peacekeeping: an agenda for peace?
By What Authority? The Legitimacy and Accountability of Non-governmental Organisations
The International Council on Human Rights Policy International Meeting on Global Trends and Human Rights — Before and after September 11 Geneva, January 10-12, 2002 Hugo Slim Senior Lecturer Oxford Brookes University © 2002, International Council on Human Rights Policy Introduction In September 2000, the IMF and the World Bank were preparing for their annual meeting. The … [Read more...] about By What Authority? The Legitimacy and Accountability of Non-governmental Organisations